Certified Ophthalmic Assistant Practice Exam

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Turning of the eyelid towards the globe is called?

Entropion
Ectropion
Blepharitis
Chalazion

The correct answer is: Entropion

The condition described as the turning of the eyelid towards the globe is known as entropion. This involves the inward folding of the eyelid, which can lead to the lashes irritating the surface of the eye, potentially causing discomfort and damage to the cornea over time. In contrast, ectropion refers to the outward turning of the eyelid, which can expose the inner eyelid surface and lead to dryness and irritation. Blepharitis is an inflammation of the eyelid margins, often resulting in crusting and redness, but it does not pertain to the position of the eyelid itself. A chalazion is a cyst in the eyelid due to a blocked oil gland and does not involve the eyelid's positioning. Thus, entropion is the correct term for an inwardly turned eyelid.