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Which ocular condition may result from a lid laceration?

  1. Conjunctivitis

  2. Retinal detachment

  3. Cataracts

  4. Macular degeneration

The correct answer is: Retinal detachment

Lid lacerations can potentially result in a variety of complications, one of which is retinal detachment. When the eyelid is injured, it may lead to trauma not only to the lid itself but also to the structures behind the eyelid, including the eye. The mechanism of injury, such as blunt force or penetrating trauma that accompanies a laceration, can create conditions that predispose the retina to detachment. Retinal detachment occurs when the retina separates from its underlying supportive tissue, which can happen due to physical trauma that strains or tears the retina. Therefore, it's recognized that significant trauma around the eye, particularly involving the eyelids, could lead to subsequent complications such as retinal detachment, making this the correct association in this context. The other conditions listed—conjunctivitis, cataracts, and macular degeneration—are distinct ocular issues not commonly linked directly to the physical trauma associated with eyelid lacerations.