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Why is a lens's power expressed in diopters?

  1. To indicate quality of the lens

  2. To measure lens curvature

  3. To quantify the focal length

  4. To assess lens material

The correct answer is: To quantify the focal length

A lens's power is expressed in diopters because it quantifies the focal length of the lens. Diopters are defined as the reciprocal of the focal length (in meters); thus, a lens with a focal length of 1 meter has a power of 1 diopter. This system allows for a standardized measurement, making it easy for eye care professionals to determine how strong a lens is required to correct a person's vision. Understanding lens power in diopters is crucial in benefiting patients with accurate prescriptions that fit their individual visual needs. Power directly influences how light converges after passing through the lens, impacting the clarity of vision. This unit of measurement takes into account the lens's ability to bend light, which is essential in creating effective optical aids.